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Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs

manifestations of varicose veins

Varicose is a chronic disease of the subcutaneous veins, with the functioning of reverse venous valves as a result, stagnation in the blood in the blood vessels, their swelling and other occurrence effects.

Varicose enlargement occurs in the veins of the pelvis, esophagus, stomach, in men - testes (varicocele), but in most cases the disease affects the legs as they are susceptible to the most large loads.

The movement of blood through the veins of the lower limbs occurs at the bottom, contrary to gravity.Its rear current - reflux - is prevented by venous valves.As a result of the valve deficiency, the blood accumulates in the vessels and pressure on the walls, stretching them.

Also, inflammatory phenomena occur against this process.All this is accompanied by symptoms of varicose veins:

  1. Characteristic coil and tangled thickening of the vessels of the legs.
  2. Intense pain and burning, especially with loads.
  3. Rapid fatigue, weight in the legs.
  4. A dark blue, reddish color of the veins of the lower limbs, which can be seen clearly in the photo.
  5. The acquisition of brown, shiny pigmentation in the ankle, the lower legs.
  6. Periodic convulsions.
  7. Ulcers.

Every disease is better treated in the early stages, so it is important to know how varicose veins begin.

The symptoms of the first stage of the disease are arranged with an increase in the increase:

  1. In the evening swelling of the legs.
  2. After a long sitting or caviar standing, there are sensations of bursting and weight that pass after rest or walk.
  3. Night cramps in calves, a feeling of heat in one or both legs.
  4. The manifestation of dark subcutaneous veins and the appearance of vascular "stars" below the knee, on the back of the lower leg.

The most common veins occur in humans after 30-40 years, although this occurs in students.According to various sources, every 10 man and every 3 woman suffer from him.

The causes of the development of the disease

  1. Hereditary predisposition: valve defects, their absence.
  2. Increased venous pressure:
    • Large loads of the legs, weight lifting (for example, engaging in professional sports);
    • standing work or a long static position;
    • Excess weight;
  3. Pregnancy, hormonal disorders.
  4. Age -related changes.
  5. A sedentary lifestyle (such as a stuck work).

The last factor plays a big role, as not only heart contractions, but also contractions of the muscles of the legs contribute to the movement of blood through the veins.

If you do not take any measures, varicose disease is complicated by eczema, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcer (long incurable wound) or rupture of varicose veins.

How to treat varicose veins on our feet?

How to treat varicose veins of the lower limbs

In addition to the visual medical examination, to identify and evaluate varicose veins, allows:

  • Reovasography;
  • Ultrasound of the lower limbs;
  • Phlebography.

How to treat varicose veins, the phlebologist determines on the basis of the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, the characteristics of his health and the condition.In general, the choice is between conservative treatment and surgical.

In the absence of acute manifestations, the patient is shown by drug treatment of varicose veins, dietary nutrition, exercise, use of elastic bandages and special knitwear for compression of the veins of the legs.Therapy and specific drugs are prescribed by the doctor.

Often in the early stages, an ointment is prescribed, which prevents three -way.Venonymous agents - phlebotonics is usually used by tablets.

The patient can be shown physiotherapy to improve blood flow, such as pneumatic massage.Hirudotherapy is considered effective in treating varicose veins, since leeches that suck up blood release an enzyme that liquefies blood.

All conservative traditional remedies are aimed at maintaining the tone of the veins and improving the patient's condition, but they do not cure varicose veins.Using surgery, you can remove the affected surface vessels and, if there are tumors, compress them.But such a radical way to solve the problem is fraught with complications and has a long recovery period.

To date, the most progressive methods are considered:

  1. Cautherization of vein with laser.
  2. Sclerotherapy (exclusion of damaged blood flow with the help of special medical foam).

Because the disease often occurs during pregnancy, it is important for expectant mothers to periodically visit a phlebologist, especially if there are complaints.

Home treatment of varicose veins and folk remedies

It is possible to improve the condition of the veins of the legs and to relieve the symptoms of varicose enlargement with the help of popular treatment.There are different means for this.

Horse chestnut is the best medicine for varicose veins.Pour 50 g of flowers 0.5.l.alcohol or vodka.Allow it to infuse for two weeks and then strain and drink a tablespoon three times a day before meals.To avoid burning your throat, drink a tincture with water.In a week, break 14 days and go through another course.

You can apply Mokritsa leaves on the affected veins, and on top - a broken sheet of birco, cabbage or plantan.Put such compresses four times a day for 30 minutes.Everyone.The course is a few weeks with a break of two.

Pour dried hop cones with a glass of boiled water for 15 minutes.You should take the infusion completely for 30 minutes.Before eating, etc. before you get the result.The legs can be treated with the same tool using it as a compress.

Not less long -term treatment - nettle dual -dive.It should be boiled with boiling water and, insisting on a little, drinks a quarter glass three times a day.

At night with varicose veins at home, they make a compress made of natural butter and garlic, cut with flakes.

Not only are they peaceful varicose veins.Treatment with folk remedies should be supplemented by a diet in which animal fats should be limited in favor of vegetables, fruits and especially berries (the same diet is also shown with thrombophlebitis).

Prevention and exercise for varicose veins

Varicose Exercises on the feet

If you have a tendency for this disease, the following recommendations will help to slow its progression:

  1. Do not stay or sit in one place for a long time - move, mix, change the position of your body more often.
  2. Do not take hot tubs, especially in the morning - it is better to replace them with a warm shower with the final cold ass.
  3. Wear comfortable shoes without heels or with low work.
  4. In the case of loads, you can make a bandage on your feet or put on therapeutic knit things, but only after consulting a doctor.
  5. Refuse smoking, which is why the condition of the blood vessels worsens.

The main prevention of varicose veins is moderate motor activity: swimming, walking, cycling, charging.We recommend that you remember the heat exercises that will help keep your leg veins in good shape.

  1. Stand straight, the hands of your hips, slowly climb your socks and fall on your feet 20 times, then repeat the same, only the heels together and socks in different directions.After - a walk on socks.
  2. Stand exactly, your legs together, stretch your arms inspiration and exhalation, return to the original position.Repeat several times and then do the same, performing a swallow on exhaling the posture first with one leg and then the other.
  3. Lie on your back and put your legs bent on your knees, on a chair and bend, straighten your feet sequentially.
  4. Do the bicycle exercise - it is incredibly effective for varicose veins.
  5. Lift your legs on top and then become a birch and gently make scissors.
  6. Lying on your back, alternate with your legs to your chest without holding your breath.
  7. Lie on the side, bend the lower legs and stretch the top 20 times more than the swings, up, then hold the top of the legs and lift the lower legs.Do the same on the other hand.